"dʰew-" meaning in All languages combined

See dʰew- on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

  1. to die, pass away Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dʰew--ine-pro-root-~37j~0tl Categories (other): Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

  1. to run, flow Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dʰew--ine-pro-root-gE4rNGpB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for dʰew- meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰew- (root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*dej"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dej",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *dej"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "vdekje"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: vdekje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: vdekje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "vdes"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: vdes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: vdes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*dewaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dewaną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *dewaną"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰow-eye- (causative-iterative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*dawjaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dawjaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *dawjaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*dawéiˀtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dawéiˀtei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dawéiˀtei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*davìti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *davìti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *davìti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰu-iH-to-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "դի",
            "gloss": "corpse"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: դի (di, “corpse”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: դի (di, “corpse”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰu-iH-tu-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Celtic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "díth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: díth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: díth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰów-tus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*dauþuz",
            "t": "death"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dauþuz (“death”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *dauþuz (“death”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰu-Hnós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*fūnos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fūnos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *fūnos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "fūnus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: fūnus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: fūnus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰow-Htós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*daudaz",
            "t": "dead"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *daudaz (“dead”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *daudaz (“dead”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "doíni"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: doíni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: doíni (suppletive plural of duine)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰew-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die, pass away"
      ],
      "id": "en-dʰew--ine-pro-root-~37j~0tl",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "pass away",
          "pass away"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dʰew-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰéw-e-ti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*tʰéwō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tʰéwō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tʰéwō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "θέω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: θέω (théō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: θέω (théō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*dʰā́wati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰā́wati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰā́wati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*dʰā́wati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰā́wati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰā́wati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "धावति",
            "tr": "dhā́vati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: धावति (dhā́vati)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: धावति (dhā́vati) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*dā́wati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dā́wati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *dā́wati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "LHTWN-tn'",
            "tr": "dawīdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: LHTWN-tn' (dawīdan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: LHTWN-tn' (dawīdan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "دویدن",
            "tr": "davidan"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: دویدن (davidan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: دویدن (davidan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰew-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to run, flow"
      ],
      "id": "en-dʰew--ine-pro-root-gE4rNGpB",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dʰew-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰew- (root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*dej"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dej",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *dej"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "vdekje"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: vdekje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: vdekje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "vdes"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: vdes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: vdes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*dewaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dewaną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *dewaną"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰow-eye- (causative-iterative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*dawjaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dawjaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *dawjaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*dawéiˀtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dawéiˀtei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dawéiˀtei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*davìti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *davìti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *davìti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰu-iH-to-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "դի",
            "gloss": "corpse"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: դի (di, “corpse”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: դի (di, “corpse”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰu-iH-tu-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Celtic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "díth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: díth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: díth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰów-tus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*dauþuz",
            "t": "death"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dauþuz (“death”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *dauþuz (“death”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰu-Hnós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*fūnos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fūnos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *fūnos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "fūnus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: fūnus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: fūnus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰow-Htós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*daudaz",
            "t": "dead"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *daudaz (“dead”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *daudaz (“dead”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "doíni"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: doíni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: doíni (suppletive plural of duine)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰew-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to die, pass away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "pass away",
          "pass away"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dʰew-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰéw-e-ti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*tʰéwō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tʰéwō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tʰéwō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "θέω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: θέω (théō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: θέω (théō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*dʰā́wati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰā́wati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰā́wati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*dʰā́wati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰā́wati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰā́wati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "धावति",
            "tr": "dhā́vati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: धावति (dhā́vati)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: धावति (dhā́vati) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*dā́wati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dā́wati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *dā́wati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "LHTWN-tn'",
            "tr": "dawīdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: LHTWN-tn' (dawīdan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: LHTWN-tn' (dawīdan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "دویدن",
            "tr": "davidan"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: دویدن (davidan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: دویدن (davidan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰew-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to run, flow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dʰew-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.